Wednesday, February 18, 2026

STAT+: ChatGPT and Claude get into the business of health advice. Should you trust them?

With the ever-growing advancements in technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a prominent tool in many industries, including healthcare. Recently, AI chatbot makers have ventured into the business of offering consumers health advice. While this may seem like a convenient and efficient way to access medical information, it also comes with its own set of risks.

AI chatbots are computer programs that use natural language processing (NLP) to interact with users in a conversational manner. They are designed to mimic human conversation and provide users with helpful responses and suggestions. In the healthcare industry, these chatbots are being used to assist patients in managing their health and wellness by providing information and guidance on various medical conditions, symptoms, and treatments.

One of the main risks associated with AI chatbot makers offering health advice is the reliability and accuracy of the information provided. These chatbots are programmed with algorithms and data sets, which means their responses are only as accurate as the information they are given. If the data is incorrect or incomplete, it may lead to incorrect diagnoses or recommendations, which could have serious consequences for the user’s health.

Moreover, AI chatbots lack the human touch and empathy that is crucial in the healthcare industry. While they may be able to provide users with a vast amount of information, they lack the ability to understand the emotions and concerns of the individual seeking advice. This can lead to a lack of personalized care and potentially harmful advice, as the chatbot may not take into account the unique circumstances and needs of the individual.

In addition, the use of chatbots for health advice raises concerns about privacy and security. These chatbots collect and store personal information, including medical history and symptoms, which could be vulnerable to data breaches or misuse. As with any form of online communication, there is also a risk of the information being accessed by unauthorized parties.

Another risk is the potential for over-reliance on AI chatbots for medical advice. While these chatbots can be a useful tool, they should not replace a visit to a healthcare professional. Self-diagnosing and self-medicating based on the advice of a chatbot can be dangerous and may delay necessary medical treatment.

Furthermore, there is a lack of regulation and oversight in the use of AI chatbots for health advice. Unlike healthcare professionals, chatbots are not held to the same standards and regulations when it comes to providing medical advice. This can lead to inconsistencies and gaps in the quality of information provided, further compromising the safety and well-being of the user.

Despite these risks, there are also benefits to the use of AI chatbots in offering health advice to consumers. They can provide quick and convenient access to information, which can be beneficial for those in remote areas or with limited access to healthcare facilities. They can also assist in early detection of potential health issues and provide users with resources for further medical assistance.

To mitigate the risks associated with AI chatbot makers offering health advice, it is important for consumers to use them as a supplement to, rather than a substitute for, traditional healthcare. It is also essential for chatbot makers to continually update and improve their algorithms and data sets to ensure accuracy and reliability. Additionally, there should be stricter regulations and oversight in the use of AI chatbots in the healthcare industry to ensure the safety and well-being of consumers.

In conclusion, the use of AI chatbots for offering health advice to consumers has its own set of risks that should not be taken lightly. It is crucial for chatbot makers to prioritize accuracy and privacy in their programming, and for users to use these chatbots with caution and not rely on them as a replacement for medical professionals. With proper precautions and regulations in place, the integration of AI chatbots in the healthcare industry can potentially improve access to medical information and aid in promoting overall wellness.

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